集装箱专业英语词汇表
发布时间 : 2023-05-05 
浏览次数 : 51 集装箱专业英语词汇表
| 中 文 | 英 文 | 中 文 | 英 文 |
| 一. 集装箱的种类 | |||
| 集装箱 | Container | 开顶集装箱 | Open top container |
| 干货集装箱 | Dry cargo container | 超高集装箱 | HC (high cube) container |
| 冷藏集装箱 | Reefer container | 标准集装箱 | GP (general cargo) container |
| 折叠集装箱 | Folded container | 尺寸类型: 20', 20'HC, 40', 40'HC, 45', 48'及53'等 | Type & size: 20', 20'HC, 40', 40'HC, 45', 48' & 53', etc. |
| 二. 集装箱相关组织及标记 | |||
| 国际标准化协会 | The International Organization for Standardization (I.S.O.) | ||
| 集装箱国际安全公约 | The International Convention for Safe Containers Container Safety Convention (C.S.C.) | ||
| 国际货运海关公约 | The Customs Convention on the International Transport of Goods Transport International Routier (T.I.R.) | ||
| 国际铁路联盟公约 | The International Union of Railway Union International Chemin (U.I.C.) 如：ic/33，33代表中国 | ||
| 澳洲卫生部木材处理证书 | Treatment Certificate of Timber in accordance with the requirement of Australia Department of Health. Australian Requirements for Treatment of Container Timber (T.C.T.) | ||
| 三. 关于集装箱物理特性的名词 | |||
| 1. 尺寸 | Dimension | ||
| 外部长度 | External length | 开门宽度 | Door opening width |
| 外部宽度 | External width | 开门高度 | Door opening height |
| 外部高度 | External height | 公差 | Tolerance |
| 内部长度 | Internal length | 对角线长度 | Diagonal length |
| 内部宽度 | Internal width | ||
| 内部高度 | Internal height | ||
| 2. 重量 | Rating | ||
| 总重 | Max gross weight | 堆码试验载荷 | Stacking test load |
| 自重 | Tare weight | 地板强度 | Floor strength |
| 最大载荷 | Max payload | 公斤 | KG |
| 3. 容积 | Capacity | ||
| 内容积 | Inside cubic capacity | ||
| 磅 | Pound (LB) | ||
| 四. 集装箱的主要结构 (五大部分) | |||
| 1. 前端 | Front end | ||
| 前端上梁 | Front header | 拉筋 | Lashing rod |
| 前端楣板 | Front header cap | 角件 | Corner casting |
| 前楣加强板 | Front header web | 小封板 | Closing plate |
| 前顶加强板 | Front roof corner gusset | 前底角钢 | Bottom support angle |
| 前端下梁 | Front sill | 前底角支承板 | Corner floor support |
| 前下梁加强板 | Front sill web | 前底角封板 | Bottom cover plate |
| 前墙板 | Front panel | 前端防碰槽钢 | Front channel section |
| 前角柱 | Front corner post | 前防槽封板 | Front channel section cover plate |
| 2. 后端 | Rear end | ||
| 门楣 | Door header lower | 门锁杆 | Locking device |
| 门楣板 | Door header cap | 锁杆托架 (大、小) | Bearing bracket (large & small) |
| 门楣加强板 | Door header web | 衬套 | Short split bush |
| 后顶加强板 | Rear roof corner gusset | 胶垫 | Shim |
| 门槛 | Door sill | 锁头 | Gear cam |
| 门槛加强板 | Door sill web | 锁座 | Gear cam keeper |
| 后防碰槽钢 | Rear channel section | 定位环 | Anti-rack ring |
| 后防槽封板 | Rear channel section cover plate | 把手 | Lock handle |
| 内角柱 | Rear post inner | 把手插孔 | Handle hub |
| 后角柱 | Rear post outer | 锁牌 | Catch |
| 拉筋 | Lashing rod | ||
| 角件 | Corner casting | 门铰链 | Hinge |
| 门板 | Door panel | 铰链销 | Hinge pin |
| 门横梁 | Horizontal door frame | 门耳朵 | Hinge butt |
| 门竖梁 | Vertical door frame | 平垫 | Plain washer |
| 门梁封板 | Door frame cover plate | 门封 | Door gasket |
| 门搭扣 | Door keeper | 门封压条 | Gasket retainer |
| 门绳 / 尼龙绳 | Door holder / Nylon | ||
| 3. 底架 | Base | ||
| 底侧梁 | Bottom side rail | 绳勾 | Lashing ring |
| 底侧梁加强板 | Gusset plate | 门勾 | Door hook |
| 底横梁 | Crossmember | ||
| 叉槽 | Fork pocket | 鹅颈槽 | Gooseneck tunnel |
| 叉槽加强板 | Fork pocket web | 鹅颈槽主横梁 | Tunnel bolster |
| 叉槽盖板 | Fork pocket plate | 鹅颈槽侧梁 | Tunnel side rail |
| 叉槽底板 | Fork pocket bottom plate | 鹅颈槽背梁 | Tunnel bow |
| 叉槽支承角钢 | Fork pocket support angle | 鹅颈槽盖板 | Tunnel plate |
| 叉槽侧梁 | Fork pocket side rail | 短底横梁 | Outrigger |
| 地板中梁 | Floor center rail | ||
| 地板支承角钢 | Floor support angle | ||
| 地板 | Floor | ||
| 4. 顶 | Roof | ||
| 顶板 | Roof panel | ||
| 顶侧梁 | Top side rail | ||
| 5. 侧 | Side | ||
| 边波板 | Side wall outer | 通风器 | Ventilator |
| 有孔边波板 | Side wall outer (hole) | ||
| 波纹板 （大） | Side wall inner (large) | ||
| 波纹板 （小） | Side wall inner (small) | ||
| 五. 集装箱零附件 | |||
| 1. 商标 | Marking | ||
| 铭牌 | Consolidated plate | 尺寸及类型代码标 | Size and type code |
| 箱主标 | Owner's logo | 重量标 | Weight decal |
| 箱主系列号 | Owner's serial number | 高度标 | Height decal |
| 制造商标 | Manufacturer's logo | U.I.C标 | U.I.C decal |
| 制造商系列号 | Manufacturer's serial number | 钢材标 | Corten steel mark |
| 船检标 | Classification decal | 油漆标 | Paint specification decal |
| 2. 油漆 | Paint | ||
| 底漆 | Primer | 环氧漆 | Epoxy primer |
| 中间漆 | Middle primer | 环氧富锌底漆 | Epoxy zinc rich primer |
| 面漆 | Top coat | 氯化橡胶漆 | Chlorinated rubber paint |
| 沥青漆 | Bitumen wax / Underseal | 天那水 | Thinner |
| 地板清漆 | Varnish | 固化剂 | Hardener |
| 3. 其它 | Others | ||
| 标准件 | Standard parts | 铭牌拉铆钉 | Blind rivet |
| 螺栓 | Bolt | 门封拉铆钉 | Blind rivet |
| 螺母 | Nut | 地板自攻螺钉 | Self-taping screw |
| 弹簧垫圈 | Spring washer | 密封胶 | Sealant |
| 通风器铆钉 | POP rivet | 铁胶（金属胶） | Metal cement |
| 防盗铆钉 | Huck bolt | ||
| 六. 相关设备及工具名称 | |||
| 平板打砂机 | Shot-blasting machine | 油压千斤顶 | Hydraulic jack |
| 部件打砂机 | Parts shotting machine | 钻头 | Drill bit |
| 罗拉机 | Rolling machine | 气动手钻 | Air drill machine |
| 冲床 | Punching machine | 桥式起重机 | Over head crane |
| 压床 | Pressing machine | 空气压缩机 | Compressor |
| 剪床 | Clipping machine | 气缸 | Air cylinder |
| 校平机 | Flatting machine | 锤子 | Hammer |
| 自动焊机 | Auto-welding machine | 凿子 | Chisel |
| 手动焊机 | Manual-welding machine | 气动扳手 | Air spanner |
| 打砂间 | Shotting room | 防毒面具 | Gas mask |
| 油漆房 | Painting room | 手套 | Glove |
| 流平房 | Flash-off room | 集装箱吊车 | Container crane |
| 烘干房 | Drying room / Oven | 叉车 | Lift truck |
| 喷漆机 / 枪 | Painting pump / gun | 堆高车 | Stack truck |
| 砂轮机 | Grinding machine | ||
| 手电钻 | Electric drill | ||
| 割枪 | Flame torch | ||
| 七. 主要质量检验名词 | |||
| 材料 | Material | 成型差 | Poor shape |
| 钢板 | Steel | 打磨 | Grinding |
| 麻坑 | Pit | 飞溅 | Spatter |
| 生锈 | Rusty | 熔坑 | Crater |
| 热镀锌材料 | Hot dipping zinc galvanized material | 焊瘤 | Overlap |
| 咬边 | Undercut | ||
| 打砂 | Blasting | 烧穿 | Burnt-through |
| 钢砂 | Abrasive grit | 漏焊 | Miswelds |
| 钢丝头 | Wire | 气孔 | Blow hole |
| 清洁度 | Cleanliness | ||
| 密度 | Density | 油漆 | Paint |
| 粗糙度 | Roughness | 打影 | Holiday |
| 瑞典喷砂标准 | Swedish Standard SA 2.5 | 流挂 | Sagging |
| 膜厚 | Profile / Film thickness | 污染 | Contamination |
| 胶带试验 | Tape test | 流平 | Flash off |
| 预涂 | Touch up | ||
| 焊接 | Welding | 干膜厚度 | Dry Film Thickness |
| 焊缝 | Welding seam | 湿膜厚度 | Wet Film Thickness |
| 满焊 | Full welding | 针孔 | Pin hole |
| 花焊 | Step welding / Stitch welding | 橙皮 | Orange peel |
| 点焊 | Tacks welding | ||
| 自动拼焊 | Auto butt welding | 平直度 | Alignment |
| 渗透 | Penetration | 裂纹 | Crack |
| 扭曲 | Twist | 弯曲 | Bent |
| 错边 | Uneven | 间隙 | Gap |
| 波浪 | Wave | 修理 | Repair |
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