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集装箱专业英语词汇表

 发布时间 : 2023-05-05  浏览次数 : 62

集装箱专业英语词汇表

中 文英 文中 文英 文
一. 集装箱的种类
集装箱Container开顶集装箱Open top container
干货集装箱Dry cargo container超高集装箱HC (high cube) container
冷藏集装箱Reefer container标准集装箱GP (general cargo) container
折叠集装箱Folded container尺寸类型: 20', 20'HC, 40', 40'HC, 45', 48'及53'等Type & size: 20', 20'HC, 40', 40'HC, 45', 48' & 53', etc.








二. 集装箱相关组织及标记
国际标准化协会The International Organization for Standardization  (I.S.O.)
集装箱国际安全公约The International Convention for Safe Containers 
Container Safety Convention  (C.S.C.)
国际货运海关公约The Customs Convention on the International Transport of Goods
Transport International Routier (T.I.R.)
国际铁路联盟公约The International Union of Railway 
Union International Chemin (U.I.C.)  如:ic/33,33代表中国
澳洲卫生部木材处理证书Treatment Certificate of Timber in accordance with the requirement of Australia Department of Health. 
Australian Requirements for Treatment of Container Timber  (T.C.T.)








三. 关于集装箱物理特性的名词
1. 尺寸Dimension
外部长度External length开门宽度Door opening width
外部宽度External width开门高度Door opening height
外部高度External height公差Tolerance
内部长度Internal length对角线长度Diagonal length
内部宽度Internal width

内部高度Internal height





2. 重量Rating
总重Max gross weight堆码试验载荷Stacking test load
自重Tare weight地板强度Floor strength
最大载荷Max payload公斤KG




3. 容积Capacity
内容积Inside cubic capacity

Pound (LB)









四. 集装箱的主要结构 (五大部分)
1. 前端Front end
前端上梁Front header 拉筋Lashing rod
前端楣板Front header cap角件Corner casting
前楣加强板Front header web小封板Closing plate
前顶加强板Front roof corner gusset前底角钢Bottom support angle
前端下梁Front sill前底角支承板Corner floor support
前下梁加强板Front sill web前底角封板Bottom cover plate
前墙板Front panel前端防碰槽钢Front channel section
前角柱Front corner post前防槽封板Front channel section cover plate




2. 后端Rear end
门楣Door header lower门锁杆Locking device
门楣板Door header cap锁杆托架 (大、小)Bearing bracket (large & small)
门楣加强板Door header web衬套Short split bush
后顶加强板Rear roof corner gusset胶垫Shim
门槛Door sill锁头Gear cam
门槛加强板Door sill web锁座Gear cam keeper
后防碰槽钢Rear channel section定位环Anti-rack ring
后防槽封板Rear channel section cover plate把手Lock handle
内角柱Rear post inner把手插孔Handle hub
后角柱Rear post outer锁牌Catch
拉筋Lashing rod

角件Corner casting门铰链Hinge
门板Door panel铰链销Hinge pin
门横梁Horizontal  door frame门耳朵Hinge butt
门竖梁Vertical door frame平垫Plain washer
门梁封板Door frame cover plate门封Door gasket
门搭扣Door keeper门封压条Gasket retainer
门绳 / 尼龙绳Door holder / Nylon





3. 底架Base
底侧梁Bottom side rail绳勾Lashing ring
底侧梁加强板Gusset plate门勾Door hook
底横梁Crossmember

叉槽Fork pocket鹅颈槽Gooseneck tunnel
叉槽加强板Fork pocket web鹅颈槽主横梁Tunnel bolster
叉槽盖板Fork pocket plate鹅颈槽侧梁Tunnel side rail
叉槽底板Fork pocket bottom plate鹅颈槽背梁Tunnel bow
叉槽支承角钢Fork pocket support angle鹅颈槽盖板Tunnel plate
叉槽侧梁Fork pocket side rail短底横梁Outrigger
地板中梁Floor center rail

地板支承角钢Floor support angle

地板Floor





4. 顶Roof
顶板Roof panel

顶侧梁Top side rail





5. 侧Side
边波板Side wall outer通风器Ventilator
有孔边波板Side wall outer (hole)

波纹板 (大)Side wall inner (large)

波纹板 (小)Side wall inner (small)









五. 集装箱零附件
1. 商标Marking
铭牌Consolidated plate尺寸及类型代码标Size and type code
箱主标Owner's logo重量标Weight decal
箱主系列号Owner's serial number高度标Height decal
制造商标Manufacturer's logoU.I.C标U.I.C decal
制造商系列号Manufacturer's serial number钢材标Corten steel mark
船检标Classification decal油漆标Paint specification decal




2. 油漆Paint
底漆Primer环氧漆Epoxy primer
中间漆Middle primer环氧富锌底漆Epoxy zinc rich primer
面漆Top coat氯化橡胶漆Chlorinated rubber paint
沥青漆Bitumen wax / Underseal天那水Thinner
地板清漆Varnish固化剂Hardener




3. 其它Others
标准件Standard parts铭牌拉铆钉Blind rivet
螺栓Bolt门封拉铆钉Blind rivet
螺母Nut地板自攻螺钉Self-taping screw
弹簧垫圈Spring washer密封胶Sealant
通风器铆钉POP rivet铁胶(金属胶)Metal cement
防盗铆钉Huck bolt









六. 相关设备及工具名称
平板打砂机Shot-blasting machine油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack
部件打砂机Parts shotting machine钻头Drill bit
罗拉机Rolling machine气动手钻Air drill machine
冲床Punching machine桥式起重机Over head crane
压床Pressing machine空气压缩机Compressor
剪床Clipping machine气缸Air cylinder
校平机Flatting machine锤子Hammer
自动焊机Auto-welding machine凿子Chisel
手动焊机Manual-welding machine气动扳手Air spanner
打砂间Shotting room防毒面具Gas mask
油漆房Painting room手套Glove
流平房Flash-off room集装箱吊车Container crane
烘干房Drying room / Oven叉车Lift truck
喷漆机 / 枪Painting pump / gun堆高车Stack truck
砂轮机Grinding machine

手电钻Electric drill

割枪Flame torch









七. 主要质量检验名词
材料Material成型差Poor shape
钢板Steel打磨Grinding
麻坑Pit飞溅Spatter
生锈Rusty熔坑Crater
热镀锌材料Hot dipping zinc galvanized material焊瘤Overlap


咬边Undercut
打砂Blasting烧穿Burnt-through
钢砂Abrasive grit  漏焊Miswelds
钢丝头Wire气孔Blow hole
清洁度Cleanliness

密度Density油漆Paint
粗糙度Roughness打影Holiday
瑞典喷砂标准Swedish Standard SA 2.5流挂Sagging
膜厚Profile / Film thickness污染Contamination
胶带试验Tape test流平Flash off


预涂Touch up
焊接Welding干膜厚度Dry Film Thickness
焊缝Welding seam湿膜厚度Wet Film Thickness
满焊Full welding针孔Pin hole
花焊Step welding /
Stitch welding
橙皮Orange peel
点焊Tacks welding

自动拼焊Auto butt welding平直度Alignment
渗透Penetration裂纹Crack
扭曲Twist弯曲Bent
错边Uneven间隙Gap
波浪Wave修理Repair